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An Alternative Premium Payment Method to Finance the
Farmers’ Pension and Social Security Benefit Scheme
S.P. Withanage, L.H.P. Gunaratne and A.R. Ariyaratne *
ABSTRACT
The farmers’ pension and social security benefit
scheme (FPSS) which was introduced in 1987 under the Parliament Act No:
12 in 1987, plays a vital role in farmer rehabilitation and
welfare. However, as revealed by the official records, the scheme
is financially unsustainable and socially less acceptable. Therefore
necessary adjustments for the premium payment structure are needed in
order to continue this farmer welfare programme. With this background,
the aim of this study is to develop an income-based premium payment
scheme, as an alternative to the present scheme.
The new premium payment scheme is developed using the Sri Lanka
Integrated Survey (SLIS) data following the approaches suggested by
Shetty (1971). A field survey was conducted in Kurunegala
district to assess the farmers’ willingness to pay for the proposed
scheme. A probit model was also fitted to find out the factors
affecting the decision on willingness to make higher premiums.
The study revealed that 49% of the respondents are willing to pay for
the new income-based scheme. Mean willingness to pay is Rs.
922.00. The analysis further revealed that decision on
willingness to pay depends on the age, civil status, occupation and the
membership in any other insurance scheme and its’ contribution. The
study further found the present premium payment scheme can be revised
with a different premium and pension payments that can be chosen
irrespective of the contributor’s age.
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* The authors are, respectively, final
year undergraduate student at the time the study was conducted, senior
lecturer in agricultural economics and business management, University
of Peradeniya and senior lecturer in agricultural engineering,
University of Peradeniya who was the former Chairman of the
Agricultural and Agrarian Insurance Board..
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Withanage,
Gunaratne and Ariyaratne 2005 Sri Lankan
Journal of
Agricultural Economics. Volume 7 (1). Pp. 51 - 67
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